How to get a student visa in Canada | TopUniversities

How to get a student visa in Canada

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Canada student visa requirements

Minimum age to apply for a student visa 

There's no minimum age to apply for a Canadian student visa. Anyone over 4 years of age can apply for a student visa but minors under the age of 17 need to be accompanied by a parent or a custodian. 

Basic requirements for a student visa 

Financial requirements 

When applying for a student visa or study permit for Canada, you must prove that you have enough financial support to cover your tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs during your stay. If family members are accompanying you, you will also need to demonstrate that you can financially support them while in the country. 

As an example, international students outside of Quebec are generally required to show approximately CAD $22,895 per year in living expenses for a single applicant, excluding tuition fees and travel costs. The required amount may be higher if you are bringing family members or studying in Quebec, where separate financial requirements apply. 

Applicants are usually required to provide proof that their funds are genuine and readily available. Common documents that can be used as proof of funds include evidence of paid tuition fees or accommodation costs, bank statements from the past four months, proof of a Canadian bank account in your name, a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from a Canadian financial institution, proof of an education or student loan, scholarship or sponsorship letters, or a letter from a person or organisation financially supporting your studies. 

Depending on your circumstances, immigration authorities may also request additional financial documents or explanations regarding the source of funds. 

As immigration policies and financial thresholds can change over time, students should always refer to the official Immigration website for the latest visa requirements and financial guidelines before applying. 

Admission requirement 

As part of your application, you will need to provide a valid Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada. A DLI is a school approved by the government to host international students. 

For post-secondary applicants, the institution may also be required to verify or validate your Letter of Acceptance directly with immigration authorities within a specified deadline. Because of this, it is important to stay in contact with your institution and ensure that your admission details and documents are accurate and up to date throughout the application process. 

Depending on your course and institution, you may also need to provide academic transcripts, proof of English or French language proficiency, and any other documents required to meet the admission criteria for your chosen programme. 

As admission and immigration requirements may change, students should always check the official Immigration website and their institution’s official website for the latest guidance. 

English tests accepted   

There is no single official language requirement set by the Canadian government for a study permit. However, most institutions in Canada require proof of English or French language proficiency as part of their admission process. The required test scores and accepted qualifications may vary depending on the institution and course. Students should always check both their institution’s admission requirements and the official website for the latest guidance. 

Valid passport 

Applicants, including any accompanying family members, must provide a valid passport or travel document as proof of identity. 

Academic documents 

The academic documents required for a study permit application in Canada may vary depending on your course, institution, and level of study. In most cases, applicants will need to provide certified copies of previous academic transcripts, certificates, and proof of English or French language proficiency to demonstrate that they meet the admission requirements of their chosen institution. 

Any other documents 

Depending on your individual circumstances, you may be required to provide additional supporting documents as part of your study permit application for Canada. One commonly requested document is a letter of explanation outlining why you want to study in Canada and confirming that you understand your responsibilities as an international student. 

In many cases, applicants must also obtain a Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) from their educational institution. Students planning to study in Quebec may instead need a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ). 

Some applicants may additionally be required to complete a medical examination, particularly if they plan to stay in Canada for more than six months, have recently lived in certain countries, or intend to work in occupations related to public health. Police clearance certificates may also be requested in some cases. 

For students under the age of 17 travelling without a parent or legal guardian, proof of custodianship arrangements in Canada may also be necessary.   

Additional country-specific documents may be required depending on where you are applying from, and some applicants may also need to provide proof of legal immigration status in their country of application or obtain re-entry permits issued by their home country. 

As admission and immigration requirements may change, students should always check the official Immigration website and their institution’s official website for the latest guidance. 

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Types of Student Visa

Canada offers different types of study-related permits and pathways depending on the applicant’s age, course duration, and study goals. Below are some of the main options available for international students. 

1. Study Permit 

The Study Permit is the main authorisation that a majority of international students would need to undertake academic, vocational, or professional training at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada. 

Duration: Usually valid for the length of the study programme plus an additional 90 days to prepare to leave Canada or apply for another status. 
Work rights: Eligible students may generally work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks, provided they meet visa conditions. 

If your study permit is close to expiring, you may be able to extend it if you plan to continue studying. Students who complete an eligible programme may also qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), while others may apply to change their status to a visitor.  

2. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) 

The Post-Graduation Work Permit is not a student visa, but it is an important pathway available to eligible international graduates from approved Canadian institutions. It allows graduates to gain work experience in Canada after completing their studies. 
Duration: Can be issued for up to 3 years depending on the length and eligibility of the completed study programme. 

Work rights: Holders are generally permitted to work full-time for eligible employers in Canada. 

3. Minor Child Student Visa 

This category applies to children under the age of 18 applying to study at primary or secondary schools in Canada. Minor students may need a custodian in Canada depending on their age and circumstances. 
Duration: Usually issued for the duration of the child’s studies or accompanying parent’s status. 
Work rights: Minor students are generally not permitted to work under this visa category. 

Studying in Canada without a study permit 

In some situations, international students may be able to study in Canada without a study permit. For example, courses lasting less than 6 months may be completed with valid visitor status, such as a visitor visa or Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA). 

Certain individuals may also qualify for study permit exemptions, including some foreign representatives and their family members accredited by Global Affairs Canada, eligible registered Indigenous persons in Canada, and some construction apprentices holding valid work permits and registered apprenticeship agreements. 

As study permit rules, work rights, and exemption policies can change over time, students should always check the official Canadian Immigration website for the latest information before applying. 

Student visa documents

  • Letter of acceptance 
  • A provincial or territorial attestation letter  
  • A valid passport or travel document  
  • Two recent passport size photos  
  • Proof of funds 
  • Letter of explanation  
  • A medical exam (if required) 
  • Police certificate (if required)  
  • Proof of care for minor children in Canada (if required) 

Student visa application process

  1.  
  2. Choose a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada and receive your official Letter of Acceptance (LOA)  
  3. Check whether you need a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) as part of your application  
  4. Gather all required documents, including your passport, financial proof, academic documents, and supporting paperwork  
  5. Complete your study permit application online through the official immigration portal  
  6. Upload your Letter of Acceptance, PAL/TAL (if required), and all supporting documents  
  7. Pay the required application and biometric fees  
  8. Provide biometrics, medical examinations, or police certificates if requested  
  9. Wait for your study permit application to be processed and respond to any additional document requests  
  10. Receive your study permit approval and any travel instructions before departing for Canada  
  11. Prepare important travel documents, including your passport, visa or eTA, and proof of acceptance from your institution  
  12. Present your documents to immigration officials when arriving in Canada to receive your study permit at the port of entry, if applicable 

What you can and cannot do with a student visa

Can 

  • Study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada  
  • Work during your studies if your study permit includes work authorisation  
  • Work full-time during eligible scheduled breaks or holidays  
  • Travel in and out of Canada while your permit and travel documents remain valid 
  • Apply to extend your study permit if you continue studying 

 Cannot 

  • Work more hours than permitted under your study permit conditions  
  • Remain in Canada after your permit expires without applying for an extension or status change  
  • Stop actively pursuing your studies while holding a study permit  
  • Access benefits or services that are restricted to permanent residents or citizens 

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Most international students planning to study in Canada for more than six months will need a study permit. However, there are some exceptions depending on your immigration status, type of study, or personal circumstances, so students should always check the official official Canadian immigration website for the latest eligibility requirements. 

Common documents required for a Canadian study permit include a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), proof of financial support, a valid passport, academic documents, and in some cases, medical examination records, police certificates, or a statement of purpose. 

International students applying for a study permit in Canada outside of Quebec generally need to show approximately CAD $22,895 per year in living expenses for a single applicant, excluding tuition fees and travel costs. Students bringing family members or planning to study in Quebec may need to demonstrate higher amounts, as separate financial requirements may apply. 

Yes, eligible study permit holders in Canada can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks, provided they meet the conditions of their permit. 

Yes, international students may be able to bring their spouse, common-law partner, or dependent children to Canada. In some cases, eligible spouses or partners may also qualify for an open work permit. As eligibility requirements and immigration policies can change, students should always check the official Canadian immigration website for the latest rules and conditions 

After completing an eligible programme, international graduates may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which can allow them to work in Canada for up to three years depending on the length and eligibility of their study programme. 

Yes, international students can usually change institutions or programmes, but the new institution must generally be a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). In some cases, students may also need to update their study permit information with immigration authorities. 

  • Siti Zahidah
  • Veronica Gomez

+ 251 others
saved this article

  • Siti Zahidah
  • Veronica Gomez

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